References Cited

Bargh, J. A. (2006). What have we been priming all these years? On the development, mechanisms, and ecology of nonconscious social behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36(2), 147–168. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.336.

Bertjan, D., Naomi, E., & Russell, S. (1995). Perceived Intragroup Variability as a function of group status and idenitification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 31(5), 410– 436. https://doi.org/10.1006/jesp.1995.1018.

Bohner, G., Moskowitz, G. B., & Chaiken, S. (1995). The interplay of heuristic and systematic processing of social information. European Review of Social Psychology, 6(1), 33–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/14792779443000003.

Brewer, M. B. (1979). In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 86(2), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.307.

Brewer, M. B. (1993). Social identity, distinctiveness, and in-group homogeneity. Social Cognition, 11(1), 150–164. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.1993.11.1.150.

Brooks, H. R., & Sokol-Hessner, P. (2020). Quantifying the immediate computational effects of preceding outcomes on subsequent risky choices. Scientific Reports, 10, Article 9878. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66502-y.

Buttelmann, D., & Böhm, R. (2014). The ontogeny of the motivation that underlies in-group bias. Psychological Science, 25(4), 921–927. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613516802.

Chasteen, A. L., Schwarz, N., & Park, D. C. (2002). The activation of aging stereotypes in younger and older adults. Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 57(6), 540–547. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/57.6.p540.

Coricelli, G., Critchley, H. D., Joffily, M., O’Doherty, J. P., Sirigu, A., & Dolan, R. J. (2005). Regret and its avoidance: A neuroimaging study of choice behavior. Nature Neuroscience, 8(9), 1255–1262. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1514.

D’Alessio, D., & Allen, M. (2002). Selective exposure and dissonance after decisions. Psychological Reports, 91(2), 527–532. https://doi.org/10.2466/PR0.91.6.527-532.

Doosje, B., Ellemers, N., & Spears, R. (1995). Perceived intragroup variability as a function of group status and identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 31(5), 410–436. https://doi.org/10.1006/jesp.1995.1018.

Doyen, S., Klein, O., Simons, D. J., & Cleeremans, A. (2014). On the other side of the mirror: Priming in cognitive and social psychology. Social Cognition, 32(Suppl.), 12–32. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2014.32.supp.12.

Eckel, C. C., & Grossman, P. J. (2008). Chapter 113 men, women, and risk aversion: Experimental evidence. In V. L. Smith & C. R. Plott (Eds). Handbook of Experimental Economics Results (Vol. 1, pp. 1061–1073). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0722(07)00113-8.

Epley, N., & Gilovich, T. (2001). Putting adjustment back in the anchoring and adjustment heuristic: Differential processing of self-generated and experimenter-provided anchors. Psychological Science, 12(5), 391–396. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00372.

Fabio, R. A., Capri, T., & Romano, M. (2019). From controlled to automatic processes and back again: The role of contextual features. European Journal of Psychology, 15(4), 773–788. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i4.1746.

Fernandez, R., & Rodrik, D. (1991). Resistance to reform: Status quo bias in the presence of individual-specific uncertainty. The American Economic Review, 81(5), 1146–1155. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2006910.

Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press.

Fleming, S. M., Thomas, C. L., & Dolan, R. J. (2010). Overcoming status quo bias in the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 107(13), 6005–6009. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910380107.

Furnham, A., & Boo, H. C. (2011). A literature review of the anchoring effect. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2010.10.008.

Garcia-Marques, L., Santos, A. S. C., & Mackie, D. M. (2006). Stereotypes: Static abstractions or dynamic knowledge structures? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(5), 814–831. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.814.

Hamilton, D. L., & Carlston, D. E. (2013). The emergence of social cognition. In D. E. Carlston (Ed.), Oxford handbook of social cognition (pp. 16–32). Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199730018.013.0002.

Hewstone, M., Rubin, M., & Willis, H. (2002). Intergroup Bias. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 575–604. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135109.

Hugenberg, K., Young, S. G., Bernstein, M. J., & Sacco, D. F. (2010). The categorization-individuation model: An integrative account of the other-race recognition deficit. Psychological Review, 117(4), 1168–1187. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020463.

Johnson, K. E. (2001). Impact of varying levels of expertise on decisions of category typicality. Memory & Cognition, 29(7), 1036–1050. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195765.

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–91. https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185.

Kappes, A., Harvey, A. H., Lohrenz, T., Montague, P. R., & Sharot, T. (2020). Confirmation bias in the utilization of others’ opinion strength. Nature Neuroscience, 23(1), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-019-0549-2.

Kunda, Z. & Spencer, S. J. (2003). When do stereotypes come to mind and when do they color judgment? A goal-based theoretical framework for stereotype activation and application. Psychological Bulletin, 129(4). 522–544. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.522.

Lerner, M. J., & Simmons, C. H. (1966). Observer’s reaction to the “innocent victim”: Compassion or rejection? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4(2), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0023562.

Liberman, Z., Woodward, A. L., & Kinzler, K.D. (2017). The origins of social categorization. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 21(7), 556–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2017.04.004.

Lieder, F., Griffiths, T. L., Huys, Q. J. M., Goodman, N. D. (2018). The anchoring bias reflects rational use of cognitive resources. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25(1), 322–349. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1286-8.

Mellers, B. A., Schwartz, A., Ho, K., & Ritov, I. (1997). Decision affect theory: Emotional reactions to the outcomes of risky options. Psychological Science, 8(6), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00455.x.

McCarthy, R. J., & Skowronski, J. J. (2011). The interplay of controlled and automatic processing in the expression of spontaneously inferred traits: A PDP analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 100(2), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021991.

Mitchell, J. P., Ames, D. L., Jenkins, A. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2009). Neural correlates of stereotype application. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21(3), 594–604. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21033.

Molden, D. C. (2014). Understanding priming effects in social psychology: What is “social priming” and how does it occur? Social Cognition, 32(Suppl.), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2014.32.supp.1.

Mynatt, C. R., Doherty, M. E., & Tweney, R. D. (1977). Confirmation bias in a simulated research environment: An experimental study of scientific inference. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 29(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/00335557743000053.

Ng, R. (2021). Societal age stereotypes in the U.S. and U.K. from a media database of 1.1 billion words. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), Article 8822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168822.

Park, B., & Rothbart, M. (1982). Perception of out-group homogeneity and levels of social categorization: Memory for the subordinate attributes of in-group and out-group members. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(6), 1051–1068. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.42.6.1051.

Perdue, C. W., & Gurtman, M. B. (1990). Evidence for the automaticity of ageism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26(3), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(90)90035-K.

Rakow, T., Cheung, N. Y., & Restelli, C. (2020). Losing my loss aversion: The effects of current and past environment on the relative sensitivity to losses and gains. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 27(6), 1333–1340. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-020-01775-y.

Rhodes, M., & Baron, A. (2019). The development of social categorization. Annual Review of Developmental Psychology, 1, 359–386. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-084824.

Rubin, Z., & Peplau, L. A. (1975). Who believes in a just world? Journal of Social Issues, 31(3), 65–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1975.tb00997.x.

Samuelson, W., & Zeckhauser, R. (1988). Status quo bias in decision making. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 1, 7–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00055564.

Shah, A. K., & Oppenheimer, D. M. (2008). Heuristics made easy: An effort-reduction framework. Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.207.

Simon, B., & Brown, R. (1987). Perceived intragroup homogeneity in minority-majority contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(4), 703–711. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.4.703.

Strack, F., Bahník, Š., & Mussweiler, T. (2016). Anchoring: Accessibility as a cause of judgmental assimilation. Current Opinion in Psychology, 12, 67–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.06.005.

Strack, F., & Mussweiler, T. (1997). Explaining the enigmatic anchoring effect: Mechanisms of selective accessibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(3), 437–446. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.437.

Todorov, A. (2000). The accessibility and applicability of knowledge: Predicting context effects in national surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(4), 429-451. https://doi.org/10.1086/318639.

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124–1131. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124.

Van Bavel, J. J., Packer, D. J., & Cunningham, W. A. (2008). The neural substrates of in-group bias: A functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation. Psychological Science, 19(11), 1131–1139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02214.x.

Wang, J., Cui, R., Stolarz-Fantino, S., Fantino, E., & Liu, X. (2022). Differences in mood, optimism, and risk-taking behavior between American and Chinese college students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 781609. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.781609.

Yuen, K. S., & Lee, T. M. (2003). Could mood state affect risk-taking decisions? Journal of Affective Disorders, 75(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00022-8.

Zhang, R., Brennan, T. J., & Lo, A. W. (2014). The origin of risk aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 111(50), 17777–17782. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.140675511.

Similar Posts